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Add details on BPF hardening and split the sysctl
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@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ Kernel space:
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- Prevent kernel information leaks in the console during boot.
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- Restrict eBPF access to `CAP_BPF` and enable associated JIT compiler hardening.
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- Restrict usage of `bpf()` to `CAP_BPF` to prevent the loading of BPF programs
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by unprivileged users.
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- Restrict loading TTY line disciplines to `CAP_SYS_MODULE`.
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@ -82,6 +83,8 @@ Swap space:
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Networking:
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- Enable hardening of the BPF JIT compiler protect against JIT spraying.
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- Enable TCP SYN cookie protection to assist against SYN flood attacks.
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- Protect against TCP time-wait assassination hazards.
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@ -58,15 +58,16 @@ kernel.dmesg_restrict=1
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##
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#kernel.printk=3 3 3 3
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## Restrict eBPF access to CAP_BPF and enable associated JIT compiler hardening.
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## Restrict eBPF access to CAP_BPF.
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## Disables unprivileged calls to bpf() without recovery.
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##
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## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBPF#Security
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## https://lwn.net/Articles/660331/
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##
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## KSPP=yes
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## KSPP sets the sysctls.
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## KSPP sets the sysctl.
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##
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kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1
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net.core.bpf_jit_harden=2
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## Restrict loading TTY line disciplines to users with CAP_SYS_MODULE.
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## Prevents unprivileged users from loading vulnerable line disciplines with the TIOCSETD ioctl.
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@ -348,6 +349,19 @@ vm.swappiness=1
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## https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html#sysctl-network
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## https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Sysctl#TCP/IP_stack_hardening
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## Enable hardening of the BPF JIT compiler for all users.
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## Provides some mitigation against JIT spraying.
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##
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## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIT_spraying
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## https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-16/materials/eu-16-Reshetova-Randomization-Can't-Stop-BPF-JIT-Spray-wp.pdf
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## https://lwn.net/Articles/686098/
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## https://lwn.net/Articles/525609/
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##
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## KSPP=yes
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## KSPP sets the sysctl.
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##
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net.core.bpf_jit_harden=2
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## Enable TCP SYN cookie protection to assist against SYN flood attacks.
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##
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## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYN_flood
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