Unciv/docs/Other/Multiplayer.md

# Multiplayer

Multiplayer in Unciv is based on simple save file up/download, which is why it is based on a free Dropbox account by default. However, a lot of people use this default, so it is uncertain if you'll actually be able to access it consistently. See [Hosting a Multiplayer server](#hosting-a-multiplayer-server) for hosting your own server.

## How to play

0. Make sure you are all using the same multiplayer server (`Main Menu -> Options -> Multiplayer`)
0. Let all players send you their user ID (`Main Menu -> Multiplayer -> Copy user ID`).
   * (Optional) Add those user IDs to your friend list (`Main Menu -> Multiplayer -> Friends list`).
0. In `Main Menu -> Start new game`, check `Online multiplayer` on the left. On the right, add more human players and input the user IDs of the players you want to play with. Press `Start game!`.
0. The game ID will be automatically put in your clipboard. (If you lost it, you can get it again from `Main Menu -> Multiplayer -> Copy game ID`). Send this game ID to the other players.
0. The other players need to go to `Main Menu -> Multiplayer -> Add multiplayer game` and enter the game ID you just sent them. They can then join the game from this multiplayer screen.


## Hosting a Multiplayer server

Due to certain limitations on Dropbox's API, with the current influx of players, we've many times reached the point that Dropbox has become unavailable.

Therefore, you can now host your own Unciv server on any computer that can run Java programs.

This guide is written for people with a moderate amount of technical knowledge about computer software and who are able to search the web to learn stuff they might not know. If you're completely new to this, you'll likely not be able to follow without some larger time investment to learn.

If you're proficient in server hosting, there's another how-to for you at the end.

### How To

Before starting, you must have a Java JDK installed. You'll also have to download the [latest UncivServer.jar](https://github.com/yairm210/Unciv/releases/latest/download/UncivServer.jar).

From the directory where the `UncivServer.jar` file is located, create a folder named "MultiplayerFiles", open a terminal (in Windows, Shift+RightClick in the folder) and run the following command in the directory:
`java -jar UncivServer.jar`

Your server has now started!

To check if everything works, you can start Unciv on the same computer, go to "Options > Multiplayer", then enter `http://localhost:8080` as the "Server address" and click "Check connection to server". You should now get a "Success!" result, which means it's working!

To connect with other devices outside your local network or to make your server accessible from the web, you'll need a real IP. If your ISP provides you with a real IP already, forward your server's port (default 8080) with your router, and your server would be exposed to the internet! In this case you can also use `http://<your-real-ip-adress>:<your-forwarded-port>`. For example, if you have the IP `203.0.113.1` and forwarded the port of your server to port `1234`, your server can be accessed from the internet from the url `http://203.0.113.1:1234`. Additionally, since the `HTTP` protocol defaults to port `80`, if you have forwarded your server to port `80`, you wouldn’t need to specify any port. For example, if you forward the server's port to port `80` of your real IP, your server would be exposed to `http://<your-real-ip>` or in this case `http://203.0.113.1`.


On the other device, enter the URL to your server (`http://<your IP address>:<your chosen port>`), click 'check connection' from the new device, and if you get the same "Success!" result - congratulations, you're connected to the same server and can start a multiplayer game!

Please note:
* Devices *not* connected to the same server will *not* be able to participate in multiplayer games together
* In many places, your external IP address changes periodically. If that is the case, you either have to update the IP all the time or use something like a dynamic DNS service.
* To start your server from some special ports like `80` or `443`, you would need admin privileges. If you want to use those ports, run PowerShell as admin. However, if you use port forwarding from a router, you really don't need to do this. You can start the server from port `8080` and forward it to `80`.

### How To for people with hosting experience

* Have a Java JDK installed
* Download the [latest UncivServer.jar](https://github.com/yairm210/Unciv/releases/latest/download/UncivServer.jar) (can also use that link to automatically update probably)
* See options with `java -jar UncivServer.jar --help`
    * The server will run on a specified port (`-p`, default `8080`), writing files in a folder (`-f`, default `./MultiplayerFiles/`), so it needs appropriate permissions.
* Run it: `java -jar UncivServer.jar -p 8080 -f /some/folder/`
    * It basically just does simple file storage over HTTP.
    * Files are not cleaned automatically if a game ends or is deleted on the client-side

## Third-party (unofficial) software for hosting your own Unciv server

* [https://github.com/Mape6/Unciv_server](https://github.com/Mape6/Unciv_server) (Python)
* [https://gitlab.com/azzurite/unciv-server](https://gitlab.com/azzurite/unciv-server) (NodeJS)
* [https://github.com/oynqr/rust_unciv_server](https://github.com/oynqr/rust_unciv_server) (Rust)
* [https://github.com/touhidurrr/UncivServer.xyz](https://github.com/touhidurrr/UncivServer.xyz) (NodeJS)

## Third-party (unofficial) publicly hosted Unciv servers

These servers are run by the community and **not** official servers. These servers may become (temporarily or permanently) unavailable and lose your game saves. They might also collect data like your IP, how often you play, or other data. Use these only if you accept these risks and trust the server owners.

* [`https://uncivserver.xyz/`](https://uncivserver.xyz/) - Run by PikaPika#2315 on [their Discord](https://discord.gg/H9em4ws8XP) ([Source Code](https://github.com/touhidurrr/UncivServer.xyz/))